I questioned whether girls rationalized the balls, looked forward to them, or felt embarrassed by them. I wondered if sexually experienced teenagers attended the ball or if participants experienced turmoil over wearing their purity jewelry. Tiered white wedding cake, flowers, ball gowns, and tiaras are also common themes of traditional American weddings, during which a male typically passes the body of his daughter on to another man. Betsy Lancaster said, “White sometimes stands for purity and the kids have really liked getting the rose.” Jane Thomas, explained, “You are trying to excite them about the day they meet their future spouse.”Ĭredit: Symphony999 via Wikimedia Commons Struck by the gendered nature of long-stem roses, purity necklaces or bracelets and tiered wedding cake, objects that emphasized the performativity of gender, I asked the ball committee members why they decorated the room in such a way. Men, all of whom were fathers, sported suits daughters donned dresses. So I found myself circling a dance hall one evening, taking note of the purity ball planners, most of them mothers of the children in the room, handing out silver metal “purity jewelry” to the 300 guests. The voices of the women who organized the ball help us understand what makes these affairs popular, and I use their voices – though names have been changed – to make sense of this event’s implications about sexuality norms and gender hierarchy. ![]() I attended a Midwestern ball several years ago and later interviewed several purity ball organizers, for which I received Institutional Review Board approval. Purity balls spread throughout the country among Christian evangelicals and abstinence only sex education supporters. Randy Wilson works for the Family Research Council, a conservative advocacy group. This abstinence-meets-dinner-theatre event started in the late 1990s in Colorado, created by Randy and Lisa Wilson, who intended to ameliorate father-daughter roles and preach abstinence. I was attending a purity ball, or father-daughter dinner dance, where girls, mostly between ages 10 and 16, were about to pledge their virginity to their fathers until marriage. As I entered a gleaming ballroom, I surveyed the scene: a white tabletop featuring a three-tiered wedding cake topped with a castle, and underneath a snowflake adorned canopy, fathers arm in arm with their daughters, each girl carrying a long-stemmed white rose. Today’s post on American Purity Balls is contributed by Jamie Wagman.Ībstinence-Only Sex Education, Tiaras and White Roses: Double-Binds and Double-Standards at Father-Daughter Purity BallsĮverything was white. Series 77 Ball Valves are compliant with ASME/BPE 1997 and are suitable for pressures up to 1000 psi.The Perceptions of Pregnancy blog, like the Researchers’ Network, aims to reach beyond boundaries and borders, and to facilitate an international and interdisciplinary conversation on pregnancy and its associated bodily and emotional experiences from the earliest times to the present day. Available pneumatic or electric actuation.Your choice of sanitary clamp or extended tube OD ends.Type 316L stainless steel on body, ball, stem and end connections.Available in sizes ½" through 4" clamp or butt weld, these valves feature: : They offer superior leak detection, thanks to a live-loaded packing system with Bellville washers and double "V" ring packing. ![]() Patented viewing windows facilitate stem seal leak detection. Seat material is manufactured from TFM and meets U.S. This valve's innovative design includes construction from 316L stainless steel material on all wetted parts providing full traceability. The Top-Flo® Series 77 High Purity Ball Valve has been developed to specifically address the stringent guidelines of the pharmaceutical and bio-processing industries. Request For Quote Spreadsheet: Top-Flo® Ball Valves
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